Margaret Hilda Thatcher (nee Roberts), born in 1925, was the first woman to serve as prime minister of Great Britain, and its longest serving prime minister.
Schooled in chemistry at Oxford, she was first elected to the House of Commons in 1959, advancing to ministerial posts and finally being elected leader of the Conservative Party in 1975. Nicknamed the "Iron Lady" for her uncompromising style in matters such as privatization of state industries and in the 1982 Falklands War, she led a rightward shift in British politics.
Thatcher retired from politics in 1992. She is now Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.
Article by Stephen Davies on Thatcher's role in the historical ideological divide, in the journal of the John M. Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs. www.ashbrook.org/publicat/onprin/v1n2/davies.html
A 1990 interview with the author of the biography "Maggie: An Intimate Portrait of a Woman in Power," discussing both the writing of the book and its subject. www.booknotes.org/Transcript/?ProgramID=1010