Sites related to the atomic bombing of Japan during World War II, including the planning of and preparation for the bombing and the immediate aftermath of the bombing. This will include sites on the USS Indianapolis, the 509th Composite Group, the Manhattan Project, and the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as well as post war surveys of these cities.
Official American documents and personal accounts on the decision to use atomic armaments on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945 respectively. www.dannen.com/decision/index.html
Collection of annotated links relating to the atomic bombing of Japan. Includes Historical, General, Visual, Commentary and Memorial sites. www2.gol.com/users/friedman/alinks.html
Monograph from the CIA's Center for the Study of Intelligence discusses the planning for invasion, alternative scenarios, signal intelligence data, and the decision to use the bomb. www.cia.gov/csi/monograph/4253605299/csi9810001.html
Photographs, description and the original sound recording of the announcement of the bombing provided by the Bellingham Antique Radio Museum. www.antique-radio.org/sounds/events/abomb.htm
A well-referenced study of the American decision to use the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Text document. www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/70-7_23.htm
This examination of popular news media in the months after the atomic bombing of Japan demonstrates the highly contradictory emotions of American scientists, politicians, and the public toward atomic armaments. mcel.pacificu.edu/as/students/gaskill2/bomb.html
Multimedia presentation on the annual Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony. Includes photographs, audio and video clips and text of the ceremony with material translated into several languages. www.csi.ad.jp/hiroshima-live/index.html
Original text of the order authorizing the use of atomic weapons against Japan written by General Groves, signed by General Handy and approved by President Truman and Secretary of War Stimson. www.dannen.com/decision/handy.html
Original text of the report on the conduct of the bombing campaign against Japan in the Pacific outlining the factors which influenced decisions in planning. Describes the effects of the atomic bombing in the context of the overall bombing campaign. www.anesi.com/ussbs01.htm
A large collection of links to information relating to the atomic bombing of Japan, it's aftermath, contemporary opinions regarding the necessity of the bombing, peace sites and other material. www.japan-guide.com/e/e2125.html
Article examining the circumstances in existence prior to the bombing that could have influenced the decision to use the bomb against Japan. Proposes and alternate solution to end the war. Includes sources. www.spectacle.org/696/long.html
Discusses the apportionment of blame, options to the use of the bomb, the impact of the bomb on Japan, and the impact of the use of the bomb on the world. Includes links to further information and photos. www.pomperaug.com/socstud/stumuseum/web/msrhome.htm
A collection of material on the development and use of the atomic bomb as well as the effects on society of the existence of the bomb. Includes photos, video clips, atomic tests, accidents and links. www.vce.com/atomcentral.html
Article and quotes which explore the premise that the a-bombings of Japan were probably not necessary to conclude the war. Includes diary excerpts from Truman and Stimson, bibliography, biographies of major figures and links. www.doug-long.com
Collection of articles relating to the use of the atomic bomb on Japan on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Hiroshima bombing. Special issue of the bulletin of the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security at the Universi www.acdis.uiuc.edu/../pubs_docs/S%26P_docs/S&P_Sp-Su_1995.html
Describes the example of the Dine, a nomadic people in Northern Canada who were made to extract resources for atomic weapons of mass destruction, and went to Japan after the war to apologize for their involvement. triffophoto3.tripod.com/tpomagazine/id7.html
Details of the July 17, 1944 explosion at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine. Some documents and circumstances point to this possibly being the first ever nuclear explosion. www.portchicago.org
Guide to the development of nuclear weapons in the nuclear capable countries. Discusses the history of testing, technology, the scientists, weapons development labs, the Manhattan Project, and the bombing of Japan. Includes links, photos and background in nuclearweaponarchive.org
Covers the World War II bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Including analysis of reasons for dropping the atom bomb, the Manhattan project and Truman's speech www.atombomb.org.uk
A research paper examining Truman's motivations for using the Atomic bomb against Japan during World War II. Answers the question: Was the bomb needed? www.johnwcooper.com/papers/atomicbombtruman.htm