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Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi, Hsu Chi), 1130-1200. Confucian scholar and founder of the Neo-Confucian movement. Opposed Buddhist influences in Chinese thought, and based his own philosophy on a return to the Confucian canon. An intimate knowledge of his writings was required to pass state examinations in China and Korea until modern times.

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Links:

Chu Hsi A summary of this thinker's doctrines and impact on Chinese intellectual history, by Duen Hsi Yen. www.noogenesis.com/hsi/Chu_Hsi.html

Zhu Xi's Views on Human Nature An article by Diana Lin. Emphasizes the Daoist and Buddhist influences in this philosopher's thought. www.iun.edu/~hisdcl/h425/zhuxi.htm

Chu Hsi A 1922 translation of this philosopher's teachings, by J. Percy Bruce. www.humanistictexts.org/chuhsi.htm

Chu Hsi and Divination An academic paper by Kidder Smith, Jr., Peter K. Bol, Joseph A. Adler, and Don J. Wyatt. Discusses Hsu Chi's interpretation of the I Ching. www2.kenyon.edu/depts/religion/fac/Adler/Reln471/Divination.htm

Zhu Zi Yu-lei Draft translation of this work by Zhu Xi, presented by Patrick Edward Moran. www.wfu.edu/~moran/zzyl_TOC.html

Session 104: Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) Studies: Wrestling with Other Traditions Abstracts of several papers presented on this topic in 1999. www.aasianst.org/absts/1999abst/china/c-104.htm

On Zhu Xi's Theory of Mind and Methods of Self-Cultivation An excerpt from the 1990 book Sung Dynasty Uses of the I Ching. www2.kenyon.edu/../../fac/Adler/reln471/Chu-mind-self-cult.htm